For teachers

The Odyssey, in a translation your students can read

This is a translation, not an abridgment and not a summary. All twenty-four books, out of Homer’s Greek, with every load-bearing beat carried — the tale told to the Phaeacians, the underworld, the bow, the olive-tree bed. What is different is the register: plain modern English, easy enough to read aloud to a second-grader, for a fourth-grader to read alone, and for an adult meeting the Odyssey for the first time to finish in a few evenings.

It does not replace the verse translations — Wilson’s and Fagles’s poetry, or Homer’s own Greek — and does not try to. It is a gateway: the full narrative, at a readability that lets students finish it. In classrooms from fourth grade up it can simply be the Odyssey; in a ninth-grade room it can carry the assigned reading while chosen passages are set beside Wilson or Fagles for the fuller poetry, because a student who already knows the story can afford to study the verse.

The same page, twice

I am Odysseus, son of Laertes. The whole world knows my clever plans, and my fame reaches the sky. My home is Ithaca, the bright island.

εἴμ’ Ὀδυσεὺς Λαερτιάδης, ὃς πᾶσι δόλοισιν ἀνθρώποισι μέλω, καί μευ κλέος οὐρανὸν ἵκει. ναιετάω δ’ Ἰθάκην εὐδείελον·

Book 9, lines 19–21 — this translation beside Homer’s Greek.

The dotted line under Ithaca runs through the whole retelling. Names, places and customs a first-time reader meets without introduction carry it, and a tap opens a short background note from Simple English Wikipedia, with a longer passage to read on into. Each note names the article and the revision it was taken from, and is Wikipedia’s under its Creative Commons licence, not ours — there so a student is never stopped by a name.

What level it reads at

Volume one · Books 1–4
4.2
Volume two · Books 5–12
4.3
Volume three · Books 13–24
5.0

That is the ATOS book level — the Accelerated Reader scale on your library’s spine stickers. It is a grade scale, so this is a fourth- to fifth-grade reading level, rising as the story goes on — worth knowing when you plan a sequence.

What it costs your students

Free to anyone, no account

Books 1–5, and 9, 13 and 21 — the whole of volume one, plus the cyclops and the contest of the bow.

The rest of the twenty-four is $8 a volume.

Open Book 9

Why the free ones are Victorian

Every Odyssey a US high school actually assigns is in copyright — Fitzgerald, which is the one printed in the Holt and McDougal ninth-grade literature books, along with Fagles, Lattimore, Lombardo and Wilson. Every translation that is free is Victorian or older: Butler, Butcher and Lang, Cowper, Pope, Chapman.

So the choice a department is usually offered is to pay for each student to hold a modern translation, or to assign prose written in 1879. This is a third option.

Ask for your class

If you can’t buy a copy

Sign in and ask for a review copy. A person checks the school you name, then opens the whole translation to your account for 90 days — long enough to decide whether you want it for your class.

A person reads every one of these, so it is not instant.

— Russ T. Fugal